Geisha

The Art of Hospitality
The Way of the Geisha

Geisha, refer to women who entertain guests by showcasing various performing arts such as dance and music during banquets. In the Edo period's pleasure district, it was customary for men to arrange gatherings by inviting geisha and "Hokan" attendants (taikomochi) to accompany the courtesans. However, there was a clear distinction in roles between the courtesans, who were involved in the sale of companionship, and the geisha, who sold their artistic talents. Geisha took pride in their work and distinguished themselves as professionals selling art rather than engaging in the sale of physical intimacy.

立方 Tachikata
"Tachikata" refers to the geisha who are in charge of dance. In each entertainment district, they are trained in traditional Japanese dance styles by their dance instructors. The repertoire of dances that each geisha possesses ranges from classics to their own unique performances, total-ing dozens of pieces.

地方 Jikata
"Jikata" refers to the geisha who handle the playing of the shamisen and singing. They sing songs and enhance the dance performances of the tachikata. Mastering this role requires consid-erable experience, talent, and skill, making it something that cannot be achieved overnight.

半玉 Hangyoku
"Hangyoku" refers to women in their training period before being recognized as full-fledged gei-sha. They undergo practice and practical apprenticeship while aspiring to become geisha. In the past, it is said to originate from the fact that they could be summoned to entertain in the parlor for half the usual fee of a fully recognized geisha. Depending on the region, they may also be called maiko, suugi, or oshaku.